Taking a Look at the Trojan War - 830 Words

Helen is also known as â€Å"the face that launched a thousand ships† (mareinic.blogspot.com). In this paper I will teach you about the war that she started. I will also talk about the start of the war, the tactics, weapons, archeological proof, the end of the war, and lastly I will talk about the after math. Godly start of the war The godly start of the war started with the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, a sea nymph. They did not invite Eris, the goddess of discord, to the wedding but they did invite all of the other gods. The outraged goddess stormed into the wedding feast and threw a golden apple on the table. Eris said that the apple belonged to the fairest of them all. Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite all reached for the apple. They were all†¦show more content†¦The first ship was commanded by his son. However the other 49 were toy clay ships with toy clay soldiers. Tactics used in the war One tactic is that the soldiers would line up tightly and link their shields together. The first few ranks would project their spears. In doing this it made frontal assaults by the enemy much more difficult. This tactic was called the â€Å"turtle attack†. The main tactic used in this war was trickery. The Greeks won the war using this which I will tell you about later. Weapons used in the war Some weapons used in the war were the spear, sword, and shield. The spear was 8.8 feet long with an iron spearhead. It was the most commonly used weapon. These were used for their long reach. The sword was used only when the spears were all gone. They were called xiphos. These had a straight blade with a double edge. The shield was wood with a thin layer of bronze all over. These were used to deflect strikes. The end In the end the Greeks won by using trickery. All the Greek ships departed and went into hiding, giving the Trojans the thought that they had won. The Greeks left a peace offering of a wooden horse. Inside the horse was a small army of about thirty Greek soldiers. One of whom was Odysseys. The Greeks saw this fit because it was his idea for the war horse. The Trojans couldn’t decide whether to burn it or worship it. They decided to bring it into their city. In the middle of the night the small army crept out of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Trojan War A New History 1460 Words   |  6 Pages Adrian Olivas September 8, 2015 Classics 40 Mr. Smith 4:00 Berry Strauss’s â€Å"The Trojan War a New History† Book Review Barry Strauss, professor of classics at Cornell University attempts to redefine a one of history’s biggest love affairs, the Trojan War. Strauss explains how certain events and characters from Homers â€Å"The Odyssey† might have actually existed, but also uses modern discoveries from the Bronze Age to compare Homers account to those of Egypt, the Middle EastRead More Archaeology and the Trojan War Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Archaeology and the Trojan War â€Å"†¦ he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins †¦ and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically.† - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, Vergil, Dante and many others. It is aRead MoreArchaeology Has Proved the Historicity of the Trojan War. Discuss1748 Words   |  7 PagesArchaeology has proved the historicity of the Trojan War. Discuss Â… he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins Â… and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically. - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, VergilRead MoreThe Trojan Women ( 1971 )1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie The Trojan Women (1971) is a successful and compelling contemporary adaption of the tragedy The Trojan Women, written by Euripides. Overall, the film follows the whole plot very well and depicts the main characters of Euripides’ work expressly, especially characters like Cassandra, Andromache, and Helen. Although the director of the film has made a few slight alterations, audience can feel Trojan women’s grief and pain and comprehend the plot with no trouble. The film and the ancient playRead MoreGods and Humans in the Iliad Essay examples1632 Words   |  7 PagesGodly colossal Greek epic, â€Å"The Iliad† constituted by the poet named, Homer, articulate the chronicle of the Brobdingnagian Trojan War. It is swarming with the interventions of the gods enchanting their coveted mortals (humans) and altering the heterogeneous scenes of the Trojan War. In this poem, gods have an assortment of relationships with humans which include love, fornication, and mother or father relationships. Gods interact with mortals in human shapes and stimulate them. Also, gods cognizeRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Myth1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad is the story of the Trojan war, while The Odyssey is about Odysseus’ ten year adventure home from the war. â€Å"The story of the Trojan War, the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece, straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece and inspired the greatest writers of antiquity† (Trojan War, history.com). Homer’s poem paints a very vivid picture when it comes to his recount of the war. He describes in great detail how the war went on for ten years and howRead MoreHelen Of Troy1455 Words   |  6 PagesClytemnestra. In Greek myths, she was considered the most beautiful woman in the world. By marriage she was Queen of Laconia, a province within Homeric Greece, the wife of King Menelaus. Her abduction by Paris, Prince of Troy, brought about the Trojan War. Elements of her putative biography come from classical authors such as Aristophanes, Cicero, Euripides and Homer (both The Iliad and The Odyssey). In her youth she was abducted by, or eloped with, Theseus, and in some accounts bore him a childRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1551 Words   |  7 Pagesto offer. However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but notice that some social conditions in Ancient Greece, such as the importance of beauty, the treatment ofRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Iliad1714 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Iliad is an epic tale that spans centuries. The story covers intense battles in which the Greeks take on the Trojans. Homer does a fantastic job of bringing the poem to life and uses the gods to show the scale of the tale. While the poem is well writte n and grabs the reader’s attention, upon further analysis one can conclude that there is a serious problem concerning the tension between personal desire and rational ethical thinking. Throughout the book this conflict appears time and timeRead MoreTheme in Virgil’s Aeneid625 Words   |  3 PagesEmpire lived during the rulings of emperor Octavian, better known as Augustus. His father a farmer, he found no time for the daily grind, instead Virgil sought writing. His primary works of art centered on turmoil brought on by evil power and pointless wars. The history of this time is fascinating because it is the beginning of what we know today as the Roman Empire. It is easy to poke fun at Virgil as a spawn of Homer as his writing is similar in nature to the latter Greek poet. As we will see later

The Effect Of The Great Depression Essay - 1500 Words

There is much debate as to what caused the Great Depression. There was certainly the short-term trigger of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but there are also long-term causes that manifested itself during the 1920’s. Whether it is the shift from coal to electricity that negatively affected those invested with the old technology, or a shift more to trucks and cars to transport goods instead of railroads, or perhaps that farmers were losing their farms because over over-investment during the late 1910’s, many factors can be identified as a cause. But we can also look at the consumer as one of the root causes, as well. Consumer behavior contributed heavily to causing both the stock market crash and the Great Depression. Consumerism and its accompanying advertising exacerbated the conditions that led to the Great Depression. First, consumers spent a lot of their income on new products and they were persuaded to do so through advertising. The 1920’s brought about changes in American culture, like music, sports and literature. But in addition to those, cultural attitudes toward women also began to shift. The double standard that had plagued women was now being lifted and that opened up an entirely new market for businesses (Payne, 33). The advertising industry expanded their targets and utilized what they learned during World War I (from Creel’s Committee for Public Information) in how to not only let customers know what products exist, but to entice and persuadeShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Its Effects1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years (Shindo). The great depression was a very difficult time in the time that it occurred. It hit people hard and left an everlasting memory (Shindo.) It would lead to a lot of devastating events better all over would feel the affect of this crisis. It was a very unexpected and suddenRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects1011 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression was a ten year, economic downward spiral in the U.S that spanned from 1929- 1939. The cause of the Great Depression was the fault of several contributing factors. First was the stock market crash that occurred on black Tuesday of October 1929. This was the major cause because stock holders lost more than 40 billion dollars, and although it regained some of its losses, by end of 1930 truly entered the Great depression. Stock prices reached a permanent plateau. 2 out of everyRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression1329 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 8 3/12/2015 The Effects of the Great Depression The Great Depression, the worst economic recession in US history. In October 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. This event is commonly referred to as the beginning of the Depression. The stock market crashed in New York causing the rest of America to fall. It was not just one factor, but a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. There are many theories of what caused the Great Depression, however, they areRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects2007 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"My parents survived the Great Depression and brought me up to live within my means, save some for tomorrow, share and don t be greedy, work hard for the necessities in life knowing that money does not make you better or more important than anyone else. So, extravagance has been bred out of my DNA.† This quote from a child who was born and raised during the Great Depression is telling us something that used to be true to nearly everybody and is not as true as it should be today. This is an ideaRead MoreThe Effects Of The Great Depression4304 Words   |  18 PagesPaper 2: The effects of the Great Depression By: Christa Dorvil Paper 2: The effects of the Great Depression By: Christa Dorvil Modern World History Instructed by Dr. Stephanie Laffer Miami International University of Art and Design Abstract Never had the flaws of capitalism been so evident or as devastating as during the decade that followed the outbreak of the Great Depression in 1929. All across the Euro-American heartland of capitalist world, this vaunted economy systemRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great Depression1278 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated many times. Welfare has good and bad aspects to it. The welfare system came about when the stock market crashed in October of 1929. The stock market crashing had a huge effect on the economy. Banks started to fail, businesses closed, and thus millions of people lost their jobs. The effect of the Great Depression was crucial. It was particularly hard on the children. President Franklin Roosevelt focused on two topics. One was the most important to him; it was to create jobs for the millionsRead MoreThe Great Depression Effects On America1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression had a profound effect on the generation that lived through it, with many people struggling j ust to get by, and the crisis lasted for years. An entire decade was shaped by this event and so were its people. Because of the effects of the Great Depression, essentially everyone had to change their lifestyle and their daily routines. Because of these tough times, the American outlook on life was grim, the Great Depression lasted for over a decade and no one knew when it was goingRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Great Depression Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesGrace Young Dr. John R. Dabrowski American History II, AMH-2020-H01 7 December 2016 Global Effects of the Great Depression When the American stock market crashed on the infamous Black Tuesday in October 1929, the resulting circumstances were felt worldwide. This crisis resulted in a devastating economic collapse. The ensuing Great Depression was in fact a global event. The world was not immediately engulfed by this wave of economic decline. The timing of economic events varied greatly among nationsRead MoreThe Effect of the Great Depression Worldwide765 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Depression was a major economic disaster which left the people of the world shocked. Many countries were already left in a bad position due to the effect of World War I. Countries that bought and sold on the international market were affected. The United Kingdom, France, and Germany were just a few of the affected countries that had a difficult time getting their country back to great economic shape. The United Kingdom finished World War I a few years prior to the Great Depression, andRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression On Society1500 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican may remember horror stories of the effect the Great Depression had on society. Although devastating it was not the first time workers had the task to endure the financial difficulties of an impending recession. The Panic of 1792, where two situations occurred almost simultaneously which produced the first financial crisis. This was the first time which Americans experienced a bank run when US securities and bank stock prices started to increase. During the Revolutionary war I, the US

Royal Malaysia Customs Department Parking Problems Free Essays

Parking problem at Royal Malaysia Customs Department and its solutions. Parking at the Royal Malaysia Customs Department has been a difficult proposition. Rising the necessary additional units and support staffs have Increased demand for parking. We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Malaysia Customs Department: Parking Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now The building is ill-equipped to accommodate the rise of population growth which only exacerbates the problem. Taking into account of the problem, a number of potential solutions are proposed; these include a park and ride information system facilities, bicycle facllltles and vehicle stacking will be further explain below. The Headquarters of Royal Malaysia Customs Department Is located in the centre of administration in Putrajaya, in which park and ride services are made available. However, the park and ride lots are a different situation. Location, size, accessibility, cost, and frequency ot transit service can have a significant effect on how popular the service Is. An advanced traveller Information system could be Implemented for the park and ride lots in Centre of Administration in Putrajaya. This would provide real- time details about the availability of parking spaces in each of the park and ride lots through a variety of media. The information provided through this system is likely to be most useful on corridors where there Is both an ‘inner-ring’ and ‘outer-ring’ park and ride lot. For example. a car coming from precinct 17 is likely to prefer parking at Alamanda Putrajaya since that facility is served by two buses that run more frequently than at the Precinct 8 park and ride lot. If he drives as far as the north to Alamanda Putrajaya, only to find that there are no spaces, he Is left with several choices: drive to the Precinct 8 or Precinct 9 lots. pay for parking on or near offce building, or turn back and park at the precinct 16 lot. In any case, he pays a penalty in lost time and extra petrol; if he parks in town, he will also be paying an additional fee. If, however, he knew that the Alamanda Putrajaya lot was full before he reached the other lot, he could park there and save himself time, money, and frustration. Second, to be in line with government encouragement to use bicycle, hence the bicycle facility improvements should address two elements in order to embolden the use of this mode. Travel facilities, such as bike lanes, wider shoulders, off-road bike paths, and the like, help make the Journey safer and more pleasant. Storage facilities in the building should be convenient and secure. This could take the form of bike lockers which provide dry, secure storage. Bike shelters could be added in areas with existing bike parking, which would protect parked bikes from the weather. one interesting fact of people who commuted by bicycle to workplace is the amount of money a person could save a year. This makes sense because the cyclist usually less concern about the hike of petrol rates and parking fees. The main concern of a cyclist is likely about the security and protection ot their bicycles while parked. Lastly, nother option to decrease the demand for parking at Royal Malaysia Customs Department is by vehicle stacking, a mechanical parking solution that enables multiple vehicles to be parked in the footprint of a single vehicle. This presents a potential method for increasing the number of parking spaces. In the context of the tOf2 Royal Malaysla customs Department DullOlng, tnls type 0T tecnnology Is only sulta for use in parking decks. Future parking structures could be designed to accommodate vehicle stackers; however, this type of technology requires a trained operator and thus is only suitable for valet parking. These devices are also unsuitable for many types of vehicles, including vans and trucks. Stackers require significant capital outlay per space, plus additional electricity requirements for each stacking mechanism. At the current time, these drawbacks mean that vehicle stacking is unlikely to be a practical solution at Royal Malaysia Customs Department. In conclusion, parking problems at Royal Malaysia Customs Department can be reduced by making efforts to improve the facilities of park and ride information system, provide safer and conducive surrounding to cycle and offer car stacking technology in the building. How to cite Royal Malaysia Customs Department: Parking Problems, Papers

Marketing Plan for solar Panel company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan for solar Panel company. Answer: Current Situation The solar panel business has only stretched to the US, France, Germany, Canada, China, and India(Delmas et al., 2014, p. 8). With that in mind, it is clear that the Australian market is a big gap that has been left wide open with nobody to venture in. The solar panel industry in Australia is not well spread and has left some critical areas in dire need of it(Casini Lites, 2005). The brightest idea is to start up a solar panel company in Australia before the start of next year, which would be a favorable market for solar panels. Objectives: Financial Objectives To gather enough capital before the end of this year that would cater for all operations of the company. To make a substantial profit by after the first financial year into the market. To attract investors by funding campaigns for carbon-free products and donating to cancer projects within the first fiscal year. Marketing Objectives To carry out an effective three months market research of the Australian market before the business starts. To ensure that all legal requirements according to the Australian government have been handed to the proper person to avoid tarnishing of the brand and the name of the company once the business starts. To carry out effective personal selling during the introduction of the product, next year. To ensure that effective advertising is conducted when the product is introduced into the market. To ensure effective promotion of sales during the launching of the product. To make sure that the product is of standardized quality to surpass competitors. To recruit the best employees that would ensure sufficient market research, that product is well known, promoted and is selling when the product is introduced. Stakeholder Objectives To fund welfare projects in the first financial year to gain favor with the neighboring community. To make sure that soundproof machines and machines that filter harmful effluents have been installed in the organizations factory by the time the business starts. Curbing sound and air pollution will help the organization to develop a good relationship with the neighboring community as it preserves the environment. To ensure that the organization has employed people belonging to the neighboring community. Target Market My target market would be Australia which is the 6th largest country in the world that is covered by land and the largest in Oceania which means that most of it surrounded by water (Ewing, 2009, p. 22). The coastal areas are affected a lot by global warming which results from use of fossil fuels. They are the warmest areas among other places in Australia making the people inhabiting the area uncomfortable(Casini Lites, 2005). These coastal areas would one of the best markets to sell solar panels. In these areas, the target market will comprise both new users and present consumers of the product. The Northern Power Station in South Australia which produced brown coal closed down making this part of Australia, a substantial market for the organization. Besides, organizations that generate energy in Australia like Victorian plants are reducing operations because the consumption has significantly dropped over the years(Australian Energy Council, 2016, p. 6). The reduction of the competi tors activities makes it easy for the present users to switch to new product in the market. Brisbane and Tasmania, are the areas with the highest rate of solar radiation, making them a real target market(IBISWorld, 2017). Moreover, the charges of electricity bills have increased tremendously in Australia thus leaving a gap for the solar panel industry. There is a large market for Solar panels in Australia only that no one has come up with the perfect product. Marketing Strategies: Positioning The company will offer solar panels that are usable by everyone no matter the kind of lifestyle. The type of solar panels that are already being provided in Australia is 2kW with eight panels, which does not fit on many of the roofs of the house in the inner west(Carter, 2016). The company will provide sizeable panels with all kinds of sizes for different roofs. The solar panels that will be provided can conserve most of the energy that it takes in during the day, unlike the solar panels that have already been offered that work only during the day. Another objective of creating viability of solar power is to provide solar panels that are mobile so that in case one intends to move, and they can move with panels. The company will innovate new products that will appeal to all the consumers and thus overcome the competition. Product/Offering The solar panels provided will be consumer-friendly and of one type but with many advantageous features. It will be able to work in humid conditions, especially the coastal areas and will not be affected by landscape shading. It will have a temperature coefficient of -0.28%/C. The solar panels will be able to cover for all roofing sizes. The solar panels will be long life and will have a warranty of over 30 years. The products will have a competitive advantage since they will be more innovative and price-friendly. Plus the offering is indisputable because the warranty is much longer than one offered by competitors. The product will also have 500 W yields utilizing a new instrument set for a wide range module. With all these features in place and struggles that the Australian people have suffered, who would they reject such a solar panel? Optional Additional Product-related Strategies for Service-oriented Offerings People (internal marketing; customer service) In an organization, the first step to developing a client service culture is coming up with a code of ethics for the company in which employees follow(Wren Bedeian, 2009, p. 36). The human resource manager must ensure that he selects the qualified staff without biases which are then trained, awarded bonuses, salary increments, and job promotion when they achieve set targets(Jobber Lancaster, 2015, p. 12). If some employees are not compliant with the required customer service required they should be undertaken through training and development. Process (Systems, Procedures) To develop excellent systems that staffs are to adapt quickly and gather information on new entries of technology is very essential. To provide customers with the best services, I will consider employing both online and offline strategies. Customers will be able to order products online or pick them directly from the store. Physical evidence (Internal Marketing, Customer Service) Exterior facilities, a comfortable working environment and the layout of the companys premises will be formulated and structured in the plan even before opening the branch in Australia. This will be achieved through the establishment of different stores in different target market regions in Australia. Signs, symbols, and artifacts will be included in the new product as the slogans ofmarketing the product. Price The pricing goals are sales oriented since the demand for the solar panels is expected to be high. The pricing strategy will be penetration where the company will offer discounts and attach related items to the product at the point of sale(Baliga Rodrigues, 2015, p. 212). The offer of discounts will ensure that customers are attracted to buying the product and will increase sales. The attached items will make sure that the brand is spread more. When the product starts to dominate, the penetration strategy ceases because the people already know it and are likely to prefer it over other products. Penetration strategy is the best method of pricing a product as seen above. The adjustment of the base rate price will be value-based pricing and flexible pricing. These strategies will make the product affordable to many users and at the same time claim a large market share. Placement (Distribution) Distribution methods of a product are fundamental because at the end of the day the customer will get a particular perception of the company(Ambrose, 2015, p. 6). First, the company needs to recruit the most efficient, faithful and reliable distributor. Also, the method distribution is another decision that should make carefully in this case. The distribution method to be applied is the direct channel distribution. In this approach, the distributor picks the product from the producer and delivers directly to the consumer without following other avenues(Cohen, 2006, p. 32). Being a consumer product, the direct channel method is the best to use since it is simple. Marketing Communication Marketing Communication is through the use of advertising, oral presentation, publicity, and sales distribution. It influences the role of promotion in marketing by motivating exchange through linking communications with the product adoption process of the buyer(Mishra Deepti Mishra, 2009, p. 85). The purchase decision of the customer is preceded by the conviction among the product benefits, preference for brand, liking for the brand, advantages, and features. According to my target market, the appropriate marketing communication activities would be, sales distribution, advertising, and oral presentation. Marketing Implementation Upon the opening of the branch in 2018, oral presentations will begin, and discounts will be given and minimal advertising. It will end in 2018 September which will be done by the marketing department and will cost about a million dollars. Budget Review Items Cost ($) Revenue 5,000,000 Cost of Production (1,300.000) Cost of Distribution (550,000) Marketing Cost (1,000,000) Projected Profit 2,150,000 Evaluation and Control On the financial part, the sales must be monitored by the recruited sales executive in place, and the accounts by the accountant and the auditor. The marketing activities must be supervised thoroughly by the marketing manager which includes intense and continuous information gathering. The director of the companys premises must be monitored by the overall manager to prevent pollution(Jobber Lancaster, 2015, p. 16). In a nutshell, the formation of a solar panel company in Australia is a big step but a favorable one because there are an open door and a large market for the launching of new innovative solar panels. The gap is brought about by decreased production of energy that comes from fossil fuels leading to a closure of some companies that produce that energy is making electricity bills expensive. With a clear outline of objectives, a good marketing strategy, a reasonable budget review, an efficient market implementation and evaluation and control of the same, solar panels which are a new entry to the market will favor newly started a business in that sector, in Australia. References Ambrose, S. C., 2015. Sales and Operations Planning: A Performance Framework. Doctor of Business Administration Dissertations.Paper 1., pp. 1-99. Australian Energy Council, 2016. Solar Report December 2016, s.l.: Australian Energy Council. Baliga, A. J. Rodrigues, L., 2015. Business Plan- The Secret to Success. International Journal Of Business Managemen, 3(4), pp. 210-214. Carter, J. G., 2016. Solar Energy and Solar Panels. Hauppauge: Nova Science Publishers Inc. Casini, R. Lites, B. W., 2005. Solar Polarization 4: proceedings of a meeting held in Boulder, Colorado, USA, 19-23 September 2005. 1st ed. San Francisco, Calif: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Cohen, W. A., 2006. The marketing plan. 5th ed. Hoboken NJ: Wiley cop. Delmas, M. A., Kahn, M. E. Locke, S., 2014. Accidental Environmentalists? : Californian Demand for Teslas and Solar Panels. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research. Ewing, R. A., 2009. Got sun? Go solar: harness nature's free energy to heat and power your grid-tied home. 2nd ed. Masonville, Colo: Masonville, Colo. IBISWorld, 2017. Solar Panel Installation in Australia: Market Research Report. [Online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/specialised-market-research-reports/technology/solar-panel-installation.html [Accessed 23 September 2017]. International., S. E., 2007. Photovoltaics: design and installation manual: renewable energy education for a sustainable future. 1st ed. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. Jobber, D. Lancaster, G., 2015. Selling and sales management. 10th ed. Harlow, England: Pearson. Mishra, A. Deepti Mishra, 2009. Customer Relationship Management: Implementation Process Perspective. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 6(4), pp. 83-95. Schermerhorn, J. R., 2013. Management. 12th ed. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley Sons. Wren, D. A. Bedeian, A. G., 2009. The evolution of management thought. 6th ed. Hoboken: Wiley, distributor.

Langston Hughes Essays (843 words) - Harlem Renaissance, Jazz Poetry

Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri into an abolitionist family. He was the grandson of Charles Henry Langston. His brother was John Mercer Langston, who was the the first Black American to be elected to public office in 1855. Hughes attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio, but began writing poetry in the eighth grade, and was selected as Class Poet. His father didn't think he would be able to make a living as a writer. His father paid his tuition to Columbia University for him to study engineering. After a short time, Langston dropped out of the program with a B+ average, all the while he continued writing poetry. His first published poem was also one of his most famous, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, and it appeared in Brownie's Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays, and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. One of Hughes' finest essays appeared in the Nation in 1926, entitled The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. It spoke of Black writers and poets, who would surrender racial pride in the name of a false integration, where a talented Black writer would prefer to be considered a poet, not a Black poet, which to Hughes meant he subconsciously wanted to write like a white poet. Hughes argued, no great poet has ever been afraid of being himself'. He wrote in this essay, We younger Negro artists now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they aren't, it doesn't matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too... If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesn't matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, as strong as we know how and we stand on the top of the mountain, free within ourselves. In 1923, Hughes traveled abroad on a freighter to the Senegal, Nigeria, the Cameroons, Belgium Congo, Angola, and Guinea in Africa, and later to Italy and France, Russia and Spain. One of his favorite pastimes whether abroad or in Washington, D.C. or Harlem, New York was sitting in the clubs listening to blues, jazz and writing poetry. Through these experiences a new rhythm emerged in his writing, and a series of poems such as The Weary Blues were penned. He returned to Harlem, in 1924, the period known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this period, his work was frequently published and his writing flourished. In 1925 he moved to Washington, D.C., still spending more time in blues and jazz clubs. He said, I tried to write poems like the songs they sang on Seventh Street...(these songs) had the pulse beat of the people who keep on going. At this same time, Hughes accepted a job with Dr. Carter G. Woodson, editor of the Journal of Negro Life and History and founder of Black History Wee k in 1926. He returned to his beloved Harlem later that year. Langston Hughes received a scholarship to Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania, where he received his B.A. degree in 1929. In 1943, he was awarded an honorary Litt.D by his alma mater; a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1935 and a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1940. Based on a conversation with a man he knew in a Harlem bar, he created a character know as My Simple Minded Friend in a series of essays in the form of a dialogue. In 1950, he named this lovable character Jess B. Simple, and authored a series of books on him. Langston Hughes was a prolific writer. In the forty-odd years between his first book in 1926 and his death in 1967, he devoted his life to writing and lecturing. He wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of editorial and documentary fiction, twenty plays, children's poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies, a dozen radio and television scripts and dozens of magazine articles. In addition, he edited seven anthologies. The long and distinguished list of Hughes' works includes: Not Without Laughter (1930); The Big Sea (1940); I Wonder As I Wander (1956), his autobiographies. His collections of

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have deferent Impacts in deferent places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Talk about the risk equation and how it will link to the question. Pl : Point: Economic situation of the country affected by the disaster Lots of money = better health cares to treat affected people. Little money = little spent to rebuild, plan, prepare, predict hazards so Impact Is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the Infrastructure and making It more resistant o future disasters. They could spend more money on forecast equipment to make sure that the natural hazard doesnt become a disaster. Evidence: Central California (2003) have High risk and high security compared to Bam, Iran (2003) who have High risk and low security. UP: Point: Population Density lots of people strain on emergency services and other facilities leading to more losses. Sparsely populated areas have too few people for the hazard to be noted as a disaster. Less impact on a world wide scale. Explain: If here are a lot of people in the area that the disaster has struck then more people are going to be injured or killed therefore more stress is on the emergency services therefore more death. It is also going to be worldwide if more people died and so more countries will need to be involved in aiding the country to ensure that minimal damage was caused. Evidence: Japan 2011 and Haiti 2010 Point: The period in time in which the hazard occurred. For example a volcanic eruption now would be less severe than an eruption of the same power that occurred many decades before hand. This is because advances in technology have allowed us to plan and predict hazards in a much more effective way Explain: Before technology was developed humans could not predict when hazards could come and how severe they will be so in the past the hazards were a surprise to people and so did not have enough time to evacuate therefore there were more injuries and deaths. Evidence: China 1 976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Conclusion: Overall Leeds are more affected In similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics. Expand Essay plan for hazards in geography By libs Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have different impacts in different places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Plan, prepare, predict hazards so impact is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the infrastructure and making it more resistant Point: Population Density lots of people = strain on emergency services and other China 1976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Overall Leads are more affected in similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics.

Incentive Plans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Incentive Plans - Research Paper Example Salary incentive plans are best suitable when organizations need to exercise greater control over the sales force in order to achieve organizational goals including the development of new market segments, excellence in customer services, and delivery of other support functions. In case of team selling activities, this incentive plan is more appropriate because it is very difficult for the management to identify individuals whose effort contributed to the sale. In addition, the method can be used in any situation where a flawless employee performance evaluation is not possible. From the perspective of a salesperson, the salary incentive plan is more secure because incentive rate does not change according to the sales volume fluctuation. In the words of Reinfeld (1996), employees who are working in the service sector are non-aggressive and they need a stable environment to perform their tasks effectively. From an employer perspective, this incentive plan is helpful for the organization to operate its business activities more efficiently as employees are not forced to increase the sales volume under this plan. Advantages As Reinfeld (1996) points out, high level of management control over the sales force is the most potential advantage of salary incentive plans; and this incentive plan can assure salespeople a steady and secure income. As the salary incentive is at a fixed rate, it is easy for the management to monitor and control its budgeting activities effectively. Another benefit of this plan is that it is very easy to understand. Equal treatment of employees assists the organization to avoid employee conflicts to a great extent. Under this plan, the company incurs relatively fixed sales costs, and this situation reduces the level of future uncertainty as well. Disadvantages Many companies claim that this plan would not improve employee productivity significantly as employees are paid regardless of the sales volume. The most notable demerit of this incentive p lan is that unproductive employees are paid for the effort of other productive employees. In other words, efficient and hardworking employees are not sufficiently paid for their extra effort. Under this incentive system, firms are often forced to exercise close supervision over their sales force. According to Reinfeld (1996), the salary incentive plan does not provide any incentive for a balanced sales mix. Commission plans Under the commission incentive system, payments are made on the basis of actual employee performance or sales volume. Since an employee’s productivity level rests with his/her own skills and efficiencies, this plan offers an unlimited incentive to employees. To be more specific, commission plans assist employees to determine their income level. Commission rates are determined by the organization. The commission plan is more appropriate when sales are promoted by individuals rather than the team effort. If the organization practices aggressive competition s trategies, commission incentive plans would be more suitable. Advantages According to Zenger and Marshall (1995), the most notable benefit of commission plans is that payment is directly linked to employee performance under this system. Commission incentive plans are very easy to be administered and commission rates can be easily computed. It provides employees with an opportunity to increase their earnings based on their performance.  

Consider the extent to which burden of proofs conflict with the Essay

Consider the extent to which burden of proofs conflict with the presumption of innocence in English Law - Essay Example In English Law, the judges use legal precedent and their common sense to formulate the laws. In England, it is possible to amend or revoke the English common law by the Parliament. A few of the oldest English laws which still exist today include the Distress Act of 1267 and a few sections of the Magna Carta of 1215. W. M. Geldart( p.7, 1918) states We commonly speak both of law and laws—the English Law, or the Laws of England ; and these terms, though not used with precision, point to two different aspects under which legal science may be approached. The laws of a country are thought of as separate, distinct, individual rules; the law of a country, however much we may analyze it into separate rules, is something more than the mere sum of such rules. It is rather a whole, a system which orders our conduct ; in which the separate rules have their place and their relation to each other and to the whole ; which is never completely exhausted by any analysis, however far the analysi s may be pushed, and however much the analysis may be necessary to our understanding of the whole. The Presumption of Innocence and the Burden of Proof are two very important laws which belong to the English Law. The Presumption of Innocence is the right that an accused gets in most modern countries of the world. Hence, until the persecution can gather further evidence to prove that the accused is guilty, the accused will be deemed as innocent. The prosecution on the other hand has a job which directly conflicts with the ‘Presumption of innocence’. Their job is to obtain the ‘The Burden of Proof’. So the proof that the prosecution needs to gather has to be convincing enough. This would make the jury pronounce that the accused is guilty without any doubt. But if there are certain doubts, the accused will be acquitted. The Presumption of Innocence is very similar to the Latin principle ‘Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat’, hence many consider it to be based on this

Founations of Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Founations of Human Resource Management - Essay Example He further includes the plans and strategies developed for the purpose of maintaining the desired number of employees in the organization and the employee-centered issues like incentives, motivation etc in the scope of human resource planning. HRP is therefore a title attributed to the organizational activities on the part of employers to review the labor needs of organization, which may be current or potential and then devise new strategies or revise the existing plans in order to fulfill the needs of organization. It may imply that an organization is supposed to assess employees' personal needs and potential such as the employment benefits, job appraisals, workplace environment and other motivating factors along with the organizational requirements in order to best structure the plan for human resources. If an organization completes its planning for human resources without any consideration to the needs of human resources, it might not prove to be a success because the accurate evaluation of demand and supply of labor is not a guarantee that the organization would be able to fulfill the organizational needs in future. ... Purpose of Human Resource Planning The human resource planning is an effective means to analyse any approaching contingencies and threats to the goals of the organization. Mullins (1996) explains that proper assessment and analysis of employee deficiency and efficiency can lead to before time evaluation of problems threatening the accomplishment of organizational objectives. He further states that the purpose of this planning is to enable an organization to determine and resolve the labor-related issues before they can actually occur. The chief objectives of human resource planning as illuminated by Bramham (1987) and Mullins (1996), are summarized below: To provide an organization with the necessary information and assessment regarding the employees not quantitative but also qualitative in nature. For instance, the expertise, qualification, experience and other qualities that an organization needs. To assist an organization on the way to determine, analyze and devise effective training and development programs in order to make the existing and potential employees capable to be utilized for the accomplishment of organizational objectives. This should not only indicate a specific type of training program, but also specify their length, duration, and dimensions. To enable the management to realize the needed quantity and quality of workforce in order to avoid under or over staffing that may result in higher costs for the organization. This type of planning helps an organization to find suitable ways to reduce the cost on employees by staffing efficient and skilled workplace and emphasizing on quality rather than quantity. To allow the organization to foresee the future competition and market requirements that might need the contribution of skilled

Behaviorism And Constructivism

Behaviorism And Constructivism This research will focus on the overlapping relationship between two important theories, which are behaviorism and constructivism in the teaching field. The effective method in applying them in teaching English as a second language in foreign environment. The constructivism study of 417 students in china which examine its applicability. The behaviorism study that represents its affect on teaching and learning. My teaching experience with second grade students with Arabic background and their achievement in language acquisition. Academic learning requires conscious effort and much practice in composing, developing, and analyzing ideas. Literature Review In the Second Language Classroom Reading: A Social Constructivist Approach (Lianrui Yang, 2006), was mainly about constructivism theory and the best way in applying it to learn ESL. The key points were concerned about how to read in a constructivist way to take a strategic approach to develop effective reading. The paper shed a light on the important of social learning, and its purpose is to ask the right question to become independent readers. The A Comparison of Two Theories of LearningBehaviorism and Constructivism as applied to Face-to-Face and Online Learning (Dr. Mary Anne Weegar, 2012), which pointed to the Skinnerian behavior theory in learning. Behavior is predicted and controlled according to Watson, who considered the inventor of this science. The role of instructional technology in teaching and learning and its influence on understanding. The paper discussed the comparison between behaviorism and constructivism in different aspects. In the behaviorism chapter three in Learning Theories (Schunk, 1991), the theory was a leading one in the past, which considered a psychological one. Behaviorist approach is to conduct careful analysis of material to be learned: break it down into its smallest component and pieces, put them in a sequence so more complex ideas are built out of simpler one. Incorporate effective reinforcement: identify positive (and possibly negative) reinforces and provide them in a systematic and timely way. Use objective measures of learning to track progress. The school system used to have certain conditioning behavior with certain reinforcement also, Skinner focused on expected responses. The chapter enhanced the importance of positive enforcement instead of negative enforcement. The book of Learning Theories (Schunk, 1991) discussed the constructivism in chapter six, which reflect the theory on teaching and learning process. This theory has been developed by two important theorist who is Piaget and Vygotsky, who have been discussing in details the cognitive and psychological sides of this theory. Constructivism as a paradigm or worldview posits that learning is an active, constructive process. The learner is an information constructor who will build his own knowledge according to the basic one he has. People actively construct or create their own subjective representations of objective reality. New information is linked to prior knowledge, thus mental representations are subjective. The research of Effect of Questions and Test-Like Events on Achievements and On-Task Behavior in Classroom Concept Learning Presentation (Mckenzie) has focused on an experience of choosing fifty-one students and divide them into two groups. The paper was concerned about question controlled and addresses each individual at a time. The students were exposed to oral questions as stimuli. The paper concentrated on test-like environment more than ordinary classroom, were verbal question play a certain behavior, which allow the teacher to monitor the students achievement. The core of this study is to enhance the learning process. The article of An investigation into the factors affecting the use of language learning strategies by Persian EFL learners (Mohammad Rahimi, 2008), discusses the different teaching a second language strategies. In the study there has been a data collected from 196 students to examine their understanding of the language and discover the weakness. The research points out to the importance of motivation in language learning; also it presses the importance of integrated curriculum with language acquisition. Introduction English language considered the second official language in Saudi Arabia because its the language of science and has been used in business, governmental circles and affairs. There have been a number of negotiations on what is the proper age to learn English as a second language; hence they reached to solution that is the proper age to learn English is 4th grade. Thus, the privet schools have different curriculum and system which is teaching English since kindergarten. T A second language acquisition in a different environment considered a hard job on both teacher and student, while you only expose to English for one or two periods per day. The behaviorism was concerning about conditioning and learning by behavior influence. There has been different methods and theories discussed to improve the education process. Different studies and researches prove a number of methods and philosophies and the teacher work is to define what is appropriate to her/his class. Behaviorism Behaviorism considered an old psychological theory goes back to 1880, and had been started at laboratory which examines behaviors. Then, Watson in 1913 was responsible for the movement towards behaviorism and away from functionalism. This publication was a study of the relationship between organisms and their environment (Overskeid, 2008). In addition, Skinner came an used Watson findings, and apply them on humans behavior, he tried to condition the human behavior by reinforcing the positive stimulus in order to have the required responses. Skinner expressed no interest in understanding how the human mind functioned. He was a behaviorist in the strictest sense as was John Watson. Both Skinner and Watson were only concerned with how behavior is affected by external forces (Dr. Mary Anne Weegar, 2012). The behaviorist theory riles mostly on generalization, reinforcement, rewarding and conditioning. Imitation plays a great role in behaviorist classroom, specifically through verbal learning. There has been a movement against behaviorism especially at the ends of 1960, when Noam Chomsky, who is linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, proved the inefficiency of Skinners Grammatical theory, which led to the ends of behaviorism. The beams of behaviorism still affect the education process even if it is not directly. The child developed knowledge is an important to build ones character is by providing him with the right education. B. F. Skinner pointed to that learning due to the change of reinforcement, responses, and stimulus. According to Schunks behaviorism chapter, in which he discusses Behaviorism is a worldview that operates on a principle of stimulus-response. (Schunk, 1991). All behavior caused by external stimuli (operant conditioning). All behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. In addition, behaviorism is kind of related to John Locke theory which is that the mind is blank slate. Construcutivism As a response to instructive approaches such as behaviorism and programmed instruction, constructivism states that learning is an active, contextualized process of constructing knowledge rather than acquiring it. Knowledge is constructed based on personal living experiences and hypotheses of the environment. Each person has a different interpretation and construction of knowledge process. (Constructivism, 2012). In the article of Second Language Classroom Reading: A Social Constructivist Approach, you will find the transformation of the educational method in the classroom which has been moved from behaviorism to constructivism. The introduction of the article has discussed this transition, thus it highlighted the social constructivism in which learners are active constructor at their learning environment. The article discussed learning English in a different environment such as Chinese learners. Vygotsky, the father of social constructivism, claimed that learning occurs through dialogue (Vygotsky, 1978). The importance of reading to language teachers and the role of constructivist teacher is to assist the students during their learning process. The role of teacher is to build independent readers inside their students and enable them to ask themselves the questions. The students should interpret the text into their own meaning without the help of the teacher. According to the constructivist, the learning is an active process and as knowledge would be constructed more and more. Learning is kind of personal interpretation toward thing around us. Frankly, constructivism is emphasizing the problem solving and other things. Social learning means that you have to share knowledge and construct learning with group. The teacher would deal with the students in the classroom and there he/she will discuss the objectives and goals with the students. In addition, the teacher role is to moderate the knowledge. Environment is playing a great role in the constructivist class, and the students should expose to things that help them learn. The epistemological notion of constructivism is that the person constructs understanding through different learning principles. In addition the metaphysics notion of constructivism that the body of knowledge isnt fixed, thus it is dynamic changing. Constructivism comes from a cognitive and rationalism paradigm. The teacher plays a subjective role, it rely on what he represents. The students, according to the constructivist class, are playing a great role, in which they will be the knowledge learner, seeker, creator, and team member. The instructor would be presented as a facilitator of the knowledge, coach, and he should always motivate them. Cognition is based on mind constructivism; the mind is providing ideas and constructs it in several ways. The cognitive Schemata, has its effect on the learner ability to construct knowledge and interpret information and data. It is a mental process, where information takes place in the mind. The use of brain schemata is to assess our previous knowledge, and construct knowledge depending on the ideas we get from the environment. The brain is hard wired and the mind has a memory capacity and it has an internal structure that makes it perform in certain way. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦We must immediately expand our vision beyond standard educational institutions. In our cultures of today and of tomorrow parents, peers, and media play roles at least as significant as do authorized teachers and formal schoolsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦if any clichà © of recent years ring true, it is the acknowledgment that learning must be lifelong. Howard Gardner Applying multiple intelligences method to reach different type of students as a sub-part of constructivism. Multiple intelligence has been noticed by Howard Gardener, who impresses on valuing all kind of intelligences. Constructivism and multiple intelligences are two sides for one coin, there is a kind of correlation between them in teaching and learning process. Gardner has written several books about the different kinds of intelligences to address both teachers, students, peers, etc.. to develop a better teaching and learning method. The article of an investigation into the factors affecting the use of language learning strategies by Persian EFL learners, has reached to the finding that strategy use is a complex with the different variable of students learning ability. The result of the research shows that context of the language learning plays important role in understanding the language. For example, certain aspects of learners strategic behavior such as their perceived use of metacognitive and social strategies appear to have been influenced by the teaching approach adopted in the Iranian EFL classrooms (Mohammad Rahimi, 2008). In this Table: ANOVA results for effect of sensing vs. intuitive learning style on cognitive, metacognitive and social strategies use (N = 196) (Mohammad Rahimi, 2008). Also, shows that the use of different learning strategies will help the learner of second language to understand and build their own knowledge. Throughout my teaching years, especially teaching 3rd grade Arabic students and teach them a second language such as English, I need to provide them with the best methodology to acquire the knowledge. Constructivism has its affect in building the knowledge, especially that students have been exposed to English for only ninety minutes per day. Through these minutes they have to do different tasks, starting from listening, reading, writing, to speaking. In the past, teaching was colored with behaviorism in it approach, in which the teacher has to give them the information step by step and they have to follow the teacher rules. In the mean time, teaching and learning goes into transformation from behaviorist approach to constructivist one. In the constructivist class students can use their intelligence and build the words according to the phoneme sound they have learned today. The students have a great role in my class, they dont just repeat what I say, in the contrary they build their own words and throughout the conversation with their peers and me, they build new words and explore new knowledge to construct. The responsiveness the students of learning a second language in behaviorist and constructivist classroom. The students in the behaviorist class room would feel little bit jammed into a stereo type situation where the teacher steer the wheel and they have to follow without interruption. It is totally different from the constructivist classroom in which they have the total freedom to lead their own mind where ever they want. The teachers role here is more about how they deliver the knowledge and how the students construct the knowledge. Conclusion At the conclusion, as teacher we believe that students are the only ones who do the actual learning. The improvement of teaching second language with constructivism method has been noticed all over the years. I believe that the teacher job is to be facilitators to knowledge which will be grown and burst into her/his own students.

Essay --

Diabetes mellitus is one of the common diseases of the hormonal system. Diabetes is a disease caused by a number of factors such as due to complete or partial loss of insulin production or complete or partial loss of its action or both. Whatever the type of diabetes, the main feature of all types of diabetes is elevated level of blood glucose termed as hyperglycemia. A disease forming alterations in capillary’s basement membrane thickening, elevation of matrix of vessel wall and proliferation cell leading to the vascular complications such as narrowing of the lumen, and early atherosclerosis. Diabetes is found to be related with the elevated generation of atherosclerosis that affects the arteries involve in the circulation to the heart, brain and lower extremities. As well as diabetic myocardial disease, is one of the complications of diabetes. Diabetes founds to affect about 100 million people all over the world. The conditions of diabetes leading to the introduction and gene ration of microvascular disorder that is results by the destruction of the small blood vessels and macrovascular disorders that results by the destruction of arteries. In diabetic patient the major reason of inability and death is the vascular disease mainly atherosclerosis. Diabetes elevates the risk of generating coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral disease. The alteration in the endothelial wall, vascular smooth muscles and functionally active platelets all lead to the pathophysiology progressing to vascular disease. The key factors that are the risk factor for the pathogenesis of vascular complication are elevated blood glucose levels, glucose intolerance, elevated lipid profile and hypertension. Deliberating various long term and threatening diabetic... ...vel also found elevated in the diabetic individuals as compare to the non diabetic individuals. All platelet indices like PLT, PCT, MPV and PDW are associated with the determination of platelet activity, in which elevated MPV and PDW has been documented as main a factor that is associated with the complications of thromboembolic. In previous study elevated MPV and PDW has been found with very poor control of glyceamic index. In previous study it is documented that elevated levels of MPV, PDW, and CRP in diabetic female as compare to the male with diabetes, developing thromboembolic complications. Positive relation in between glyceamic index controlling determining factors (FBG and HbA1c) and the indices of platelets (MPV, PDW) demonstrates that HbA1c and platelets indices can be used as alternate indicator for the diagnosis of diabetic complications in early state.